长难句一直是考研英语中的难点所在，许多同学一看到又长又复杂的句子就会产生畏惧心理。​

 

拆解长难句的首要步骤是准确找到句子主干，即主谓宾或主系表结构，随后再对修饰成分，如定语、状语、同位语等进行细致分析。以 “The new technology, which has been developed over the past decade, will revolutionize the industry.” 为例，“The new technology will revolutionize the industry” 是句子主干，“which has been developed over the past decade” 则是用于修饰 “technology” 的定语从句。​

 

在实际考试中，有些长难句会出现多个嵌套结构，增加了解读难度。比如 “Although the research, which was conducted by a team of experts from renowned universities, initially seemed to support the hypothesis that climate change was accelerating, subsequent data analysis revealed some flaws in the methodology.”，首先要找出主干 “subsequent data analysis revealed some flaws in the methodology”，接着逐层分析，“Although” 引导的是让步状语从句，其中 “which was conducted by a team of experts from renowned universities” 是修饰 “research” 的定语从句，“that climate change was accelerating” 则是 “hypothesis” 的同位语从句。通过科学划分句子成分，并结合扎实的语法知识，复杂的长难句也能变得清晰易懂。

 

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